Kullu – The Valley of Gods

Nestled on the banks of the Beas River, surrounded by snow-clad peaks and lush pine forests, Kullu is one of the most enchanting valleys of Himachal Pradesh. Known as the “Valley of Gods”, Kullu is famous for its scenic beauty, apple orchards, deodar forests, ancient temples, and vibrant festivals. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or a nature lover, Kullu has something for everyone.

History and Significance of Kullu

Kullu’s history dates back to ancient times and is closely linked with mythology. According to legends, the valley was once called Kulant Peeth, meaning “the end of the habitable world,” as it was believed that beyond this valley lay only inaccessible mountains. Over time, it became known as Kullu.

Kullu is also known for its Dussehra festival, which is unique compared to the rest of India. While most of the country celebrates Dussehra for a day, in Kullu it is celebrated for seven days, with processions of local deities and cultural performances. This has earned Kullu Dussehra recognition as an International Festival.

How to Reach Kullu

Kullu is well connected by air, road, and rail.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Bhuntar Airport, located about 10 km from Kullu town. It has regular flights from Delhi and Chandigarh.

• By Train: The nearest railway stations are Joginder Nagar (125 km) and Pathankot (250 km). From there, buses and taxis are available.

• By Road: Kullu is well connected by road with Delhi (500 km), Chandigarh (270 km), and Shimla (210 km). Regular Himachal Road Transport (HRTC) and private Volvo buses ply to Kullu and nearby Manali.

Best Time to Visit Kullu

• Summer (March–June): Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing and adventure activities.

• Monsoon (July–September): The valley becomes lush green, though heavy rains may cause roadblocks.

• Autumn (October–November): The famous Kullu Dussehra festival is celebrated, making it the best cultural time to visit.

• Winter (December–February): Cold weather with snowfall in higher regions, perfect for snow lovers.

Most tourists prefer visiting March–June and October–November.

Major Attractions in Kullu

1. Raghunath Temple
   The most important temple of Kullu, dedicated to Lord Rama. The idol of Lord Raghunath is central to the Kullu Dussehra celebrations.

2. Bijli Mahadev Temple
   Located on a hilltop about 14 km from Kullu, this temple offers breathtaking panoramic views of the valley. It is believed that lightning strikes the temple every few years, symbolizing divine energy.

3. Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP)
   A UNESCO World Heritage Site, GHNP is home to rare flora and fauna, trekking routes, and pristine landscapes. Adventure seekers can enjoy camping and hiking here.

4. Pandoh Dam
   Built on the Beas River, this dam is surrounded by lush green hills and is a popular stopover for travelers heading towards Manali.

5. Naggar Castle
   About 25 km from Kullu, this medieval castle built by Raja Sidh Singh is now a heritage hotel and museum, offering views of the valley and glimpses of Himachali architecture.

6. Temples of Kullu Valley
   Kullu is dotted with ancient temples like Hidimba Devi Temple, Basheshwar Mahadev Temple, and Tripura Sundari Temple, reflecting the region’s strong spiritual heritage.

7. Adventure Activities
   Kullu is a hub for adventure sports like river rafting in the Beas River, paragliding, trekking, mountaineering, and camping.

Culture and Festivals

Kullu is often called the “Valley of Gods” because every village has its own deity, and festivals play a major role in the cultural life of the valley. The highlight is Kullu Dussehra, where hundreds of local deities are carried in grand processions, accompanied by folk dances and music. This week-long celebration attracts tourists from across the globe.

Folk music, traditional Himachali dance forms, and colorful attire add to the charm of the festivals.

Where to Stay in Kullu

Kullu offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets:

• Luxury Hotels & Resorts: Apple Valley Resort, Hotel Shobla International.

• Mid-Range Hotels: Hotels in Kullu town and nearby Naggar.

• Budget Guesthouses & Homestays: Local guesthouses provide affordable and cozy stays with Himachali hospitality.

• Camping: For adventure lovers, riverside and forest camping options are available near the Beas River and GHNP.

Food in Kullu

The cuisine of Kullu is rich, simple, and traditional. Local Himachali dishes like Siddu, Dham, Babru, Tudkiya Bhat, and Chana Madra are worth trying. Kullu is also famous for trout fish, freshly caught from the Beas River. Small cafes and dhabas along the roads serve delicious Himachali as well as North Indian meals.

Shopping in Kullu

Kullu is known for its handwoven woolens, especially Kullu shawls and caps. Tourists also buy carpets, handmade jewelry, and wooden handicrafts as souvenirs. The local markets in Kullu town are the best places to shop for these traditional items.

Travel Tips for Kullu

• Carry woolens in all seasons, as nights can be chilly.

• Book your stay in advance during the Dussehra festival and summer months.

• Respect local traditions, especially during temple visits.

• Adventure seekers should check weather conditions before rafting or trekking.

• Don’t miss buying a traditional Kullu cap as a souvenir.

Conclusion

Kullu, with its scenic landscapes, spiritual temples, colorful festivals, and adventure activities, is truly the heart of Himachal Pradesh. Known as the Valley of Gods, it combines nature, culture, and thrill in one perfect package. Whether you wish to sit by the Beas River, trek into the Himalayas, explore ancient temples, or experience the grand Dussehra festival, Kullu promises memories that will last a lifetime.

If Himachal is on your travel list, Kullu is a destination you cannot miss. It is not just a place—it is an experience of divine beauty and cultural richness.